ムラツ ケイタ   muratsu keita
  村津 啓太
   所属   大阪信愛学院大学  教育学部 教育学科
   職種   講師
言語種別 日本語
発行・発表の年月 2011
形態種別 論文
査読 査読あり
標題 小学生におけるアーギュメント・スキルの育成 : 野生動物との共生問題を扱った総合的な学習の授業デザインと分析
執筆形態 指定なし
掲載誌名 科学教育研究
出版社・発行元 一般社団法人 日本科学教育学会
巻・号・頁 35(3),245-255頁
著者・共著者 山本 智一,坂本 美紀,山口 悦司,稲垣 成哲,村津 啓太,中山 迅,大島 純,大島 律子,村山 功,竹中 真希子
概要 Argument skills have received a lot of attention in recent years. However, few studies report on the argument skills of elementary students, resulting in a lack of knowledge base for learning support. Krajcik & McNeill (2009) propose a hypothetical learning progression for scientific explanations which might grow across grades 1-12. This study focuses on the first variation of that progression. In the simplest variation students should be able to provide a claim and support that claim with evidence. This study aims to 1) give in-class lessons to elementary students designed to help them acquire argument skills and 2) evaluate the effectiveness of the lesson design principles from the perspective of the skill of formulating arguments. From earlier studies, this study extracted three design principles: 1) learning thoroughly about the basic knowledge that concerns the problem domain, 2) collecting multiple pieces of data, sharing them in the classroom, and organizing them into several groups, and 3) making students aware that they are using evidence. In line with these design principles, we gave classes concerning the issue of coexistence of humans and wild animals for third graders. Analyses of results of surveys conducted during the classes revealed a significant increase in the number of students who used evidence to formulate their arguments, indicating successful acquisition of argument skills.
DOI 10.14935/jssej.35.245
ISSN 0386-4553/2188-5338
NAID 110008750048
PermalinkURL http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/11260240
researchmap用URL https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-ORGANIZER-21118001/