イトウアキオ   Akio Ito
  伊藤 明生
   所属   神学部 総合神学科
   職種   特任教授
言語種別 日本語
発行・発表の年月 1991/01
形態種別 研究論文（学術雑誌）
査読 査読あり
標題 THE QUESTION OF THE AUTHENTICITY OF THE BAN ON SWEARING (MATTHEW 5.33-37)
執筆形態 単著
掲載誌名 Journal for the Study of the New Testament
巻・号・頁 (43)
著者・共著者 伊藤明生
概要 The Question of the authenticity of hte ban on swearing.pdf
This is a critical reply to G. Dautzenberg's arguments against the authenticity of Jesus' prohibition of swearing (Mt. 5.33-37), which are: (1) widespread Jewish negative attitudes towards oaths, (2) a tension between the prohibition and Jesus' use of asseverations and 'amen', (3) James' ignorance of its dominical origin (Jas 5.12) and (4) Paul's ignorance of the prohibition. Against these, the following arguments should be put forward. (1) However fine the distinction may appear, Jesus' prohibi tion is more radical and comprehensive than other Jewish negative attitudes. (2) Although a tension can be detected, it is quite possible to harmonize it. (3) Although James does not attribute the prohibition to Jesus, he probably assumes its dominical origin. (4) Although Paul does not acknowledge the prohibition, we can detect his awareness of it. Therefore, Dautzenberg's arguments are not sufficient to disprove its authenticity.